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Effects of Art Therapy Program on Self-Expression, Social Skills and Quality of Life for Adults with Developmental Disabilities

ÀÚ¿¬Ä¡À¯¿¬±¸ 2022³â 6±Ç 2È£ p.1 ~ 13
KMID : 1161820220060020001
¿À½ÂÁø ( Oh Seung-Jin ) - Gwangju Women¡¯s University Department of Counseling Pathology

·ùÁ¤¹Ì ( Ryu Jung-Mi ) - Gwangju Women¡¯s University Department of Speech-Language Pathology

Abstract

º» ¿¬±¸´Â ¹Ì¼úÄ¡·áÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÌ ¼ºÀÎ ¹ß´ÞÀå¾ÖÀÎÀÇ ÀÚ±âÇ¥Çö, »çȸ¼º ±â¼ú ¹× »îÀÇ Áú¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â È¿°ú¸¦¿¬±¸ÇÏ´Â °Í¿¡ ¸ñÀûÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¿¬±¸¹æ¹ýÀº Àå¾ÖÀκ¹Áö ½Ã¼³À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ´Â ¼ºÀÎ ¹ß´ÞÀå¾ÖÀÎÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î¹Ì¼úÄ¡·á¿¡ µ¿ÀÇÇÑ 30¸íÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ´ë»óÀÚ¸¦ ½ÇÇèÁý´Ü°ú ÅëÁ¦Áý´Ü¿¡ °¢ 15¸í¾¿ ¹«¼± ¹èÁ¤ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ½ÇÇè ±â°£Àº 2020³â 8¿ùºÎÅÍ 11¿ù±îÁö ÁÖ 1ȸ 8ȸ±âÀÇ ¹Ì¼úÄ¡·á ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÚ±âÇ¥ÇöÀÇÈ¿°ú°ËÁõÀ» À§ÇØ Ã¼Å©¸®½ºÆ®¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ºóµµ¸¦ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù. »çȸ¼º±â¼ú°ú »îÀÇ ÁúÀÇ È¿°ú´Â µÎ Áý´ÜÀÇÆò±ÕÀ» SPSS 23 ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© µ¶¸³ t °ËÁõÇÏ¿´´Ù. °á°úºÐ¼®, ¹Ì¼úÄ¡·á°¡ ÁøÇàÇÑ ½ÇÇèÁý´ÜÀÌÅëÁ¦Áý´Üº¸´Ù »çȸ¼º ±â¼ú¿¡¼­ À¯ÀǹÌÇÑ È¿°ú°¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ½ÇÇèÁý´ÜÀÌ ÅëÁ¦Áý´Üº¸´Ù »îÀÇ ÁúÀÌ ³ô¾ÆÁö´ÂÈ¿°ú°¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ¼ºÀÎ ¹ß´ÞÀå¾ÖÀÎÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÇÑ ¹Ì¼úÄ¡·á°¡ ¹ß´ÞÀû Ãø¸éÀÇ ÀçÈ°Ä¡·á»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ÀÚ±âÇ¥Çö, »çȸ¼º ±â¼ú ¹× »îÀÇ Áú Çâ»ó¿¡ È¿°ú°¡ ÀÖÀ½À» È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.

The purpose is to study the effect of group art therapy on social skills, and quality of life of adults with developmental disabilities. Thirty adults with developmental disabilities who used welfare facilities for the disabled who consented to art therapy were included. Fifteen subjects were randomly assigned to the experimental group and the control group. The testing period was from August to November 2020, and implemented eight sessions of the art therapy program once a week. The effectiveness of self-expression of the frequency was analyzed using a checklist. In addition, the effects of social skills and quality of life were independently t-tested using the SPSS 23 program for the average of the two groups. As a result of the analysis, The experimental group that treated with art therapy had a meaningful effect on social skills than the control group. The quality of life in the experimental group was higher than that of the control group. It confirmed that the art group therapy for adults with developmental disabilities effectively improved social skills and quality of life, and developmental rehabilitation treatment.
KeyWords
¹Ì¼úÄ¡·á, ¼ºÀÎ ¹ß´ÞÀå¾ÖÀÎ, ÀÚ±âÇ¥Çö, »çȸ¼º ±â¼ú, »îÀÇ Áú
Art Therapy, Adults with developmental disability, self-expression, social skills, Quality of life
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µîÀçÀú³Î Á¤º¸
ÇмúÁøÈïÀç´Ü(KCI)